Friday, January 7, 2011

December jobs report: Unemployment falls to 9.4% - Lowest Since May 2009 + Jobs Report Disappoints = economy added 103,000 jobs + Private Sector Improves Jobs Picture Only Moderately

[mEDITate-OR:
wonder why anyone stayed up to read/see this...
-----------
Bottom line? This jobs report is better than a bad jobs report. But it's not yet a good one.
------------
The United States economy ended the year by adding 103,000 jobs in December, a number that missed expectations.
In addition, the unemployment rate fell to 9.4 percent last month from 9.8 percent, its lowest rate since July 2009, in part because many American gave up looking for work.
----------
Since December 2009, non-farm employment has increased by 1.1 million, or an average of 94,000 a month.
Economists generally estimate that the economy needs to add more than 120,000 jobs a month simply to absorb newcomers into the labor force, a pace that employers fell behind last year.
------------
Sadly, the translation here is that about 44.3% of those who are unemployed were without a job for longer than six months.
Average hourly earnings rose by $0.03 to $22.78 in December from a level of $22.75 in November
while the average hours was flat at 34.3 hours.
------------
Faster job growth is needed to keep consumer spending accelerating and ensure the economic recovery becomes self- sustaining.
Payrolls need to grow about double December’s pace to make further progress in lowering the jobless rate
Private payrolls, which exclude government agencies, rose by 113,000 last month after a 79,000 November gain.
Manufacturing payrolls rose by 10,000 in December. Economists had projected an increase of 5,000.
Employment at service-providers increased 105,000.
The number of temporary workers rose 16,000.
Construction companies reduced payrolls by 16,000
     {Construction payrolls declined by the most since May}
retailers added 12,000 workers.
professional and business services added the fewest number of jobs in five months.
Government payrolls decreased by 10,000.
State and local governments reduced employment by 20,000
while the federal government added 10,000 jobs.
----------
To put this in context, remember that the economy needs to be adding more than 100,000 jobs a month just to keep up with population growth.
If we begin adding more than 200,000 jobs a month, it'll take about five years to return to full employment.
Bottom line? This jobs report is better than a bad jobs report. But it's not yet a good one.
------------   This year
chart_jobs_110107.top.gif
----------
============
Private Sector Improves Jobs Picture Only Moderately
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/08/business/economy/08jobs.html?src=twrhp#tab=2
========

Housing bust creates new kind of declining city = A study says cities where home prices have fallen the most — could suffer long-term deterioration similar to that of the Rust Belt.

[mEDITate-OR:
wonder why there are not people living there anymore...
-------------
"Some neighborhoods are going to suffer tremendously or are never going to come back or come back very, very slowly,"
Potential candidates for long-term decline named by the study are the areas hit hardest by the drop in home prices in recent years. They include several inland California metropolitan areas that grew rapidly during the boom, including Stockton, Modesto, Fresno, Riverside and San Bernardino. Las Vegas and Miami also made the list.
A traditional city in decline is one that has suffered a sustained population drop, leaving behind empty houses, apartment buildings, offices and storefronts. Cleveland and Detroit, for instance, suffered from the erosion of manufacturing and the loss of residents, who left in search of jobs.
Instead of eroding a particular industry, however, the housing bust left a glut of homes because of overbuilding and the foreclosure crisis. Follain argues that the future of these cities is threatened in similar ways to that of Rust Belt cities.
------------
NOTE, the map & chart below:
All of these cities are in the sand states.
All were sold bad ARM & subprime RE loans, have underwater equities, have huge foreclosures, and have large bankruptcies.
That was then, this story is about now, and the future.
Tis Bleak.
--------

=========
Housing bust creates new kind of declining city
A study says cities where home prices have fallen the most — including Riverside, San Bernardino and Fresno — could suffer long-term deterioration similar to that of the Rust Belt.
http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-ghost-towns-20110106,0,3711336.story
----------
Housing Bust: The New Declining Cities
http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2011/01/housing-bust-new-declining-cities.html
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A Study of Real Estate Markets in Declining Cities
http://www.housingamerica.org/Publications/AStudyofRealEstateMarketsinDecliningCities.htm
============

Clear Capital Reports 4.1% Drop in Home Prices in 2010 - with 70 percent of major markets reporting price declines for the year & forecast another 3.5% drop

[mEDITate-OR:
feel yourself teeter-totter, a lot
and not know where or why...
=============
NOTE: the insert in the first graph, this is what CC says about that
-------------
Clear Capital describes the movement in home prices during 2010 as “turbulent,”
with prices increasing 9.7 percent over a 21 week span (late March to mid August)
only to be followed by a decline of 9.4 percent over the following 19 weeks (September to December).
==========
In the 1st chart and in the National map
you can see that LOCATION means everything - last year & this one too
see the insert on the map - as you move West the declines increase, a lot
Why Tucson & Phoenix are the worst is not explained.
Nor why San Francisco is going to drop, when this year the Bay area went up a lot.
But, clearly (no pun intended) Clear Capital forecasts a very difficult year.
==========
Some very interesting observations, from CC:
------
2010 marked another year of price declines across much of the U.S. as prices faced significant downward pressure with the national unemployment rate staying above 9.5 percent and REO saturation holding above 22 percent throughout the year.
Rapid and severe declines subsiding, as only eight major markets experienced double digit price declines in 2010.
Six of the 15 major markets that managed price gains were in California (Riverside, San Diego, Los Angeles, San Jose, San Francisco, and Fresno).
Year characterized by record volatility, with quarterly prices changes of -4.3% (Q1), +5.8% (Q2), -1.6% (Q3), -3.9% (Q4) through the last four rolling quarters.
---------

-------------
Below is a list of the top 10 cities that Clear Capital expects will rise in property value in 2011, followed by a list of the 10 expected to decline the most.
10 Markets On The Rise In 2011:
1. Washington, DC: 6.5% price increase y/y
2. Houston, TX: 3.6% price increase y/y
3. Honolulu, HI: 3.4% price increase y/y
4. Memphis, TN: 3.2% price increase y/y
5. Columbus, OH: 2.1% price increase y/y
6. Dallas, TX: 1.4% price increase y/y
7. New York, NY: 1.3% price increase y/y
8. Birmingham, AL: 0.9% price increase y/y
9. Pittsburgh, PA: 0.8% price increase y/y
10. New Orleans, LA: 0.5% price increase y/y
10 Markets That Will Fall The Most In 2011:
1. Virginia Beach, VA: 12.8% price decrease y/y
2. New Haven, CT: 11.9% price decrease y/y
3. Tucson, AZ: 11.9% price decrease y/y
4. Dayton, OH: 11.7% price decrease y/y
5. Jacksonville, FL: 10.5% price decrease y/y
6. Phoenix, AZ: 9.4% price decrease y/y
7. San Francisco, CA: 9.3% price decrease y/y
8. Detroit, MI: 7.7% price decrease y/y
9. Oklahoma City, OK: 7.6% price decrease y/y
10. Tampa, FL: 7.4% price decrease y/y
--------------

----------
----------
========
Clear Capital Reports 4.1% Drop in Home Prices in 2010
with 70 percent of major markets reporting price declines for the year
http://www.dsnews.com/articles/clear-capital-reports-41-drop-in-home-prices-2010-2011-01-05
-------------
Cities Where Home Values Will Rise And Fall The Most In 2011
http://blogs.forbes.com/morganbrennan/2011/01/06/cities-where-home-values-will-rise-and-fall-the-most-in-2011/
----------------
Clear Capital™ Recaps Record Setting Volatility of 2010:
U.S. Home Prices Down; Forecasts Additional Drop in 2011
Local market knowledge critical as unemployment, REO saturation rates drive divergence in individual market trends
http://www.clearcapital.com/company/MarketReport.cfm?month=January&year=2011
========

FF - US ECONOMY: US retailer sales in holiday period were mixed but online sales jumped 12% + US services sector grew in December at its fastest pace in more than 4 years

[mEDITate-OR:
not see that FinFacts is almost better than we are at reporting our economic conditions
-----------
As we have said often before, and is shown in the next two entries below this one, FinFacts is a rather interesting and informative source for both economic information AND graphs. Why that is so is not quite clear, but it is.
----------
Take the 1st chart, please!
Not only does it show U.S. the huge increase in NET sales over the last 6 years, but it show them to U.S. by month.
But, NOTE: this year followed the monthly trend - with two notable exceptions - week 8 & 9.
In ALL prior weeks NET sales were at all time record levels.
But, in weeks 8 & 9 there is a huge drop off from three years ago.
True, up from 08 & 09..., but down, a lot, from 07.
Why?
In store sales in the East can be blamed on the cold weather, but NOT the NET trafic.
-----------

------------

-------------

--------

------------

=========
FinFacts - US ECONOMY:
------------
US retailer sales in holiday period were mixed but online sales jumped 12%
http://www.finfacts.ie/irishfinancenews/article_1021341.shtml
-----------
US services sector grew in December at its fastest pace in more than 4 years
http://www.finfacts.ie/irishfinancenews/article_1021327.shtml
----------
US manufacturing activity expanded in December for the 17th consecutive month
US construction spending in November rose to the highest level in five months
http://www.finfacts.ie/irishfinancenews/article_1021306.shtml
============

FF - EU ECONOMY = Eurozone retail sales fell 0.8% in November + Services: Strong growth in Germany and France in December contrasted with weakness in Spain and Irelan

[mEDITate-OR:
not see the wealth of information from FinFacts, in Ireland about Europe.
---------
While the Irish debate, and vote, on whether or not to join the Eurozone, they follow very closely what is happening there. Not too surprising, since their economic & political survival depends on trade and bank loans with & from there.
---------
What we see is that member states in Europe pay far more attention to their neighbors than we do to Canada or Mexico or Central/South America.
---------
Among the member states for which data are available, total retail trade fell in nine and rose in eight.
Te largest decreases were observed in Portugal (-4.2%), Lithuania (-1.9%) and Belgium (-1.5%)
and the highest increases in Malta (+5.5%), France (+0.9%) and Estonia (+0.7%).
----------------
The expansion was led by strong growth in Germany and robust expansions in France and Austria. Italy saw a marked improvement in its rate of increase, which hit a five-month high. Growth accelerated in the Netherlands (seven-month peak) and Ireland (fastest since June), while Spain saw renewed expansion following November’s decline. Although Greek manufacturing remained mired in deep recession, the rate of contraction eased to a five-month low.
-----------
"Growth has become increasingly lop-sided, however, with the periphery seeing a worrying deterioration in growth prospects. Near-record growth in Germany and strong expansion in France contrasted with a collapse in growth in Italy to near-stagnation and increased rates of decline in both Spain and Ireland.
"These growth divergences can be attributed to weak domestic demand, notably among households in Italy, Spain and Ireland, which can be linked in turn to austerity policies and economic and political uncertainty. In Germany and France, on the other hand, manufacturing-led growth is increasingly spilling over into higher household confidence, which should help sustain recoveries. National growth differentials in the euro area therefore look unlikely to disappear any time soon."
============

----------

-----------

============
FinFacts - EUs ECONOMY
------------
Eurozone retail sales fell 0.8% in November
http://www.finfacts.ie/irishfinancenews/article_1021337.shtml
---------------
Eurozone manufacturing growth in December accelerated and job creation rose to 10-year high
http://www.finfacts.ie/irishfinancenews/article_1021305.shtml
---------------
Services: Strong growth in Germany and France in December
contrasted with weakness in Spain and Ireland
http://www.finfacts.ie/irishfinancenews/article_1021323.shtml
=========

FF - GLOBAL ECONOMY = Global food prices hit record high in December + Two-speed economic growth recovery extends into 2011 says IMF

[mEDITate-OR:
wonder why Ireland sees themselves as part of the world
while most of U.S. do not...
---------
However, when it comes to "food", this might effect U.S., too.
What FinFact shows U.S. is that since last summer the costs of food have risen, very steeply, and are still going up. That will affect all of U.S.
----------
What the data & table below show U.S. is somewhat surprising - Latin America is much more positive about life and business that the rest of the world. But, as the chart shows U.S., "stress" is a very different think and extremely variable.
What is clear though is that stress is high in the PIIGS, and lower in northern Europe.
---------
The last chart & story show us a decline in both world trade and production since the beginning of last year. So, when we wonder why we appear to be merely "treading water", everyone else is declining, slightly.
-----------
------------
Across Latin America, a balance of +75% of privately held business owners are optimistic about their region’s economic performance in 2011.
Elsewhere, optimism in the Asia Pacific region (excluding Japan) is at +50%
whilst in North America it is just +26%
with Europe the least optimistic region at +22%.
----------
Within Latin America, Chile (+95%) scored the highest optimism of any country surveyed followed by Brazil (+79%), Argentina (+70%) and Mexico (+64%).
-------
------------     World trade volume:
-------------
============
FinFacts - GLOBAL ECONOMY
------------
Global food prices hit record high in December
-----------------
Two-speed economic growth recovery extends into 2011 says IMF
-------------
Business confidence highest in Latin America
Eurozone optimism highest in Germany, Belgium and Finland
-------------
World trade and industrial production momentum has been falling since January 2010
===========

Jobless claims Apps rose by 18,000, underlying trend still down + How states fared on jobless claims, at a glance

[mEDITate-OR:
think last month was wonderful, and this terrible...
forgetting that roller-coaster go up and down, regularly.
--------
What is clear now is that the decline in new job claims is going to BE slow.
------------
Initial claims for state unemployment benefits increased 18,000 to a seasonally adjusted 409,000,
above economists' expectations for 400,000.
The prior week's figure was revised up to 391,000 from the previously reported 388,000.
The average has fallen by more than 76,000, or 16 percent, in the past four months.
----------
The four-week average, a less-volatile measure, fell to 410,750
its lowest level since late July 2008
----------
jobless-01062011-1.jpg
--------
for the week ending Dec. 25
States with the biggest declines:
Florida: Down 4,956, due to fewer layoffs in the construction, trade and service industries.
Texas: Down 3,904, due to fewer layoffs in services and manufacturing
Georgia: Down 3,089, due to fewer layoffs in construction, services and manufacturing
Oklahoma: Down 2,133, no reason given
Illinois: Down 1,847, no reason given
States with the largest increases:
California: Up 15,972, due to layoffs in the transportation, construction, service and manufacturing industries
Wisconsin: Up 3,109, due to layoffs in transportation, warehousing and manufacturing
North Carolina: Up 2,992, due to layoffs in construction, services, mining and textiles
Indiana: Up 2,896, due to layoffs in the auto, transportation, service and manufacturing industries
Massachusetts: Up 2,738, due to layoffs in transportation, warehousing, construction, services and manufacturing
============
How states fared on jobless claims, at a glance
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110106/ap_on_bi_ge/us_economy_glance_1
==========

Wednesday, January 5, 2011

Quincy, MA Approves Historic $1.8 Billion Downtown Redevelopment Project Under Unique Financing Plan

[mEDITate-OR:
wonder if this is another form of "tax increment financing"...

Disirregardless, tis a very intriguing concept/program.

What they are NOT doing is lending the state/local govt's "credit".
What they appear to BE doing is reversing the financing...
which might work around the "lending of the state's credit" Constitutional prohibitions that were built into most Western States Constitutions.
---------

============
Quincy, MA Approves Historic $1.8 Billion Downtown Redevelopment Project Under Unique Financing Plan
http://www.realestatechannel.com/us-markets/commercial-real-estate-1/downtown-redevelopment-projects-quincy-ma-city-council-thomas-p-koch-street-works-development-llc-ken-narva-3697.php
============

Bankruptcies top 1.5 million in 2010 = Personal BKs, by State

[mEDITate-OR:
be blinded by the obvious...
-----------
Red states are West of the Rocky Mountains.
Blue states are just to the East of the Rocky Mountains.
Black states are the other sand state-foreclosure states.
Michigan & Florida
and The Government
New York, WA DC and Maryland
------------
The WEST is being cannibalized.
bad RE loans, underwater home equity, high unemployment, high BKs...
"Go West young man." is now suicidal.
---------
2010 Bankruptcy Filings, By State
A state-by-state ranking of the percent change in bankruptcy filings last year, compared to 2009.
1. Hawaii: 22%
2. Utah: 19%
3. California: 19%
4. Arizona: 18%
5. Colorado: 14%
6. Florida: 13%
7. Wyoming: 13%
8. Maryland: 12%
9. New Jersey: 12%
10. Alaska: 11%
11. Massachusetts: 11%
12. Montana: 11%
13. Connecticut: 10%
14. Illinois: 10%
15. District of Columbia: 9%
16. Delaware: 9%
17. Wisconsin: 9%
18. Oregon: 9%
19. Washington: 8%
20. Maine: 8%
21. Idaho: 8%
22. South Dakota: 7%
23. Rhode Island: 7%
24. New Hampshire: 7%
25. New Mexico: 7%
26. Missouri: 6%
27. Georgia: 5%
28. Vermont: 5%
29. Texas: 5%
30. Nebraska: 5%
31. Oklahoma: 4%
32. North Dakota: 4%
33. Pennsylvania: 4%
34. Minnesota: 4%
35. Kansas: 2%
36. Virginia: 2%
37. Louisiana: 2%
38. Nevada: 1%
39. Ohio: 0%
40. Arkansas: 0%
41. Michigan: -1%
42. New York: -2%
43. Indiana: -2%
44. Alabama: -2%
45. Mississippi: -3%
46. Kentucky: -3%
47. Iowa: -3%
48. North Carolina: -4%
49. South Carolina: -5%
50. Tennessee: -8%
51. West Virginia: -10%
—The Associated Press
===========
Personal Bankruptcies in 2010, by State
http://www.npr.org/2011/01/04/132658705/surge-in-bankruptcies-shows-signs-of-slowing
=============

Unemployment rates for cities in the West

[mEDITate-OR:
wonder why the week new claims were so far off...
------------------
The unemployment rate rose in more than two-thirds of the nation's 372 largest metro areas in November
That's a sharp reversal from the previous month
and the most to report an increase in five months
------------
Metro Unemployment, West
Unemployment rates by state and city
Figures in percentages
Nov. 2010 Oct. 2010 Nov. 2009
Alaska 7.9 7.5 8.1
Anchorage 7 6.8 7.1
Fairbanks 6.9 6.6 7.3
Arizona 9.3 9.3 8.9
Flagstaff 7.9 7.4 7.9
Lake Havasu City-Kingman 10.7 10.7 9.7
Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale 8.5 8.5 8.3
Prescott 9.5 9.4 9.1
Tucson 8.4 8.3 8.1
Yuma 24.8 26.7 20.5
California 12.4 11.9 12
Bakersfield-Delano 15.4 14.4 14.7
Chico 13.5 12.7 12.9
El Centro 29.1 30.8 29.1
Fresno 16.9 15.7 15.9
Hanford-Corcoran 16.4 15.3 15.3
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana 12.1 11.6 11.4
Madera-Chowchilla 15.7 14.4 15
Merced 18.6 16.3 17.6
Modesto 17.2 16 16.8
Napa 10 8.8 9.5
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura 10.8 10.5 10.8
Redding 15.7 14.6 15.2
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario 14.3 14.2 14.3
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville 12.6 12 12
Salinas 12.2 10.3 11.4
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos 10.4 10.3 10.4
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont 10.3 10.1 10.2
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara 11 10.7 11.6
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles 9.9 9.4 9.6
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta 9.1 8.7 8.8
Santa Cruz-Watsonville 12.5 10.6 11.6
Santa Rosa-Petaluma 10.1 9.7 10.2
Stockton 17.5 16.2 16.5
Vallejo-Fairfield 12.1 11.6 11.6
Visalia-Porterville 16.8 15.9 15.6
Yuba City 19.3 17.7 17.8
Colorado 8.7 8.1 7
Boulder 6.8 6.3 5.7
Colorado Springs 9.4 8.8 7.5
Denver-Aurora-Broomfield 8.7 8.2 7.1
Fort Collins-Loveland 7.1 6.5 5.9
Grand Junction 9.8 9.1 8.4
Greeley 9.6 9 8
Pueblo 10.3 9.6 7.9
Hawaii 6.5 6.4 6.7
Honolulu 5.4 5.5 5.7
Idaho 9.4 8.7 8.7
Boise City-Nampa 9.9 9.4 9.7
Coeur d'Alene 10.8 10 10.1
Idaho Falls 7.3 6.7 6.3
Lewiston 7.4 7.3 7.2
Pocatello 8.4 7.9 7.6
Montana 7.1 6.6 6.5
Billings 5.2 5.1 4.8
Great Falls 6.1 5.7 5.2
Missoula 7.1 6.7 6
Nevada 14 13.7 12.2
Carson City 13.1 12.6 11.6
Las Vegas-Paradise 14.3 14.1 12.5
Reno-Sparks 13.2 12.8 11.6
New Mexico 8.2 8.3 7.7
Albuquerque 8.6 8.9 7.8
Farmington 8.8 9.1 9.2
Las Cruces 7.9 7.9 7.2
Santa Fe 6.8 7 6.6
Oregon 10.5 9.8 10.1
Bend 14.3 13.3 13.7
Corvallis 7 6.6 6.9
Eugene-Springfield 10.5 10 10.6
Medford 11.8 11.1 10.9
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro 10.1 9.7 10.1
Salem 10.7 9.7 9.9
Utah 7.2 7.4 6.3
Logan 5 5.4 4.2
Ogden-Clearfield 7.2 7.4 6.3
Provo-Orem 6.9 7.3 5.9
St George 9.4 9.5 8.6
Salt Lake City 7.1 7.2 6.2
Washington 9.1 8.7 8.9
Bellingham 7.9 7.5 7.9
Bremerton-Silverdale 7.1 7 7.1
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland 6.9 6 7.1
Longview 11.9 11.2 12.4
Mount Vernon-Anacortes 10.1 9.2 9.9
Olympia 7.5 7.2 7.2
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue 9.1 8.9 8.7
Spokane 8.4 8.1 8.4
Wenatchee-East Wenatchee 8.1 6.4 7.9
Yakima 9.1 7 8.8
Wyoming 6.4 6.1 7.2
Casper 6.7 6.7 7.7
Cheyenne 7 6.9 7.2
==========
Unemployment rates for cities in the West
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110104/ap_on_bi_ge/us_metro_unemployment_west_glance_1
===========

Tuesday, January 4, 2011

Question #3 for 2011: Delinquencies and Distressed house sales

[mEDITate-OR:
misunderstand The Issue of our times...
whither go the RE markets...?
---------
First, there are the questions...
Second, CR conclusions...
Third, the Graphs...
and
Then you NEED to read the reasons.
---------    CR's Conclusion
With falling house prices, the delinquency rate could start rising again since more homeowners will have negative equity. However just because a homeowner has negative equity doesn't mean they will default. It usually takes another factor such as loss of employment, divorce, or a medical emergency for the homeowner to default.
On the other hand, an improving labor market will help push down the delinquency rate. My guess is the overall delinquency rate has peaked, although I expect the delinquency rate to stay elevated for some time. 

-----------
Please, note, charts 2 & 3 show the early collapse of the Bad ARM & subprime RE loans in the sand states.
But, what we are NOW seeing is the second collapse - of the bad FMae&FMac RE loans and the unemployed.
What we do NOT see, yet, are the jumbo and above RE loans.
-------
Fannie Freddie FHA REO Inventory
-----------------
Fannie Freddie FHA REO Inventory
--------------
REO Inventory
-----------
MBA Delinquency by Period
------------
Delinquency Rate
========
Question #3 for 2011: Delinquencies and Distressed house sales
http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2011/01/question-3-for-2011-delinquencies-and.html
=========

Calculated Risk's: Ten Economic Questions for 2011

[mEDITate-OR:
be gross, and really, uninformed, for no good reason at all...
When you can read the yearly summary of what we need to know...
and what Jim thinks he sees.
-----------
Two weeks ago {CR} posted some questions for next year: Ten Economic Questions for 2011. These are some topics to think about this year including European debt, and state and local government issues, employment (and unemployment), house prices and more. I'm trying to add some thoughts and a few predictions for each question. 
--------   The Ten Answers:
 Question #1 for 2011: House Prices 
 Question #2 for 2011: Residential Investment
 Question #3 for 2011: Delinquencies and Distressed house sales
 Question #4 for 2011: U.S. Economic Growth
 Question #5 for 2011: Employment 
 Question #6 for 2011: Unemployment Rate
 Question #7 for 2011: State and Local Governments
 Question #8 for 2011: Europe and the Euro
 Question #9 for 2011: Inflation
 Question #10 for 2011: Monetary Policy

========
Ten Economic Questions for 2011
http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2010/12/ten-economic-questions-for-2011.html
=======